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The 6 Warehouse Picking Systems you Need to Know

Warehouse Picking Systems

In the fast-paced world of logistics and supply chain management, efficiency in warehouse operations is crucial. One of the most significant areas for improvement is the order picking process, which can greatly affect productivity, costs, and customer satisfaction. Understanding the different types of warehouse picking systems can help you choose the best solution for your operations.

1. Manual Picking

Manual picking is the traditional method where workers navigate the warehouse using paper pick lists or handheld devices to locate and retrieve items. While it requires a low initial investment, manual picking is labor-intensive and prone to human error. It often leads to longer fulfillment times and higher operational costs due to inefficiencies.

2. Pick-to-Light Systems

Pick-to-light systems use illuminated displays to guide workers to the correct picking locations. Lights installed on racks or shelves indicate where items are located and display the quantity to pick. This visual guidance reduces search time and errors, leading to increased pick rates—sometimes by up to 50%. Pick-to-light is especially effective in high-volume, low-SKU environments.

3. Voice Picking Systems

Voice-directed picking equips workers with headsets and microphones connected to a warehouse management system (WMS). The system provides verbal instructions, allowing pickers to keep their hands and eyes focused on the task. This method improves accuracy and can boost productivity by 10-20%, as it reduces the cognitive load on workers and minimizes distractions.

4. RFID and Barcode Scanning

Utilizing RFID tags or barcodes accelerates the identification and verification of items. Workers use handheld scanners or RFID readers to instantly capture product information, reducing manual data entry and mistakes. Integrating RFID technology enhances inventory visibility and traceability, which is essential for real-time inventory management and efficient order fulfillment.

5. Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS/RS)

AS/RS solutions involve robotic systems that automatically store and retrieve items from designated locations. These systems are ideal for high-density storage and can operate around the clock. By automating the storage and retrieval process, AS/RS significantly increases efficiency, reduces labor costs, and minimizes errors associated with manual handling.

6. Goods-to-Person (G2P) Systems

In Goods-to-Person systems, automation brings items directly to the picker at a workstation. This eliminates the need for workers to travel throughout the warehouse, which can account for up to 60% of picking time in manual systems. Technologies such as conveyor belts, shuttles, and autonomous mobile robots facilitate this process, leading to faster fulfillment times and improved worker ergonomics.

Choosing the Right Picking System

Selecting the most suitable picking system depends on various factors, including the size of your operation, the volume and variety of SKUs, and your specific business goals. Implementing the right system can lead to:

Increased Productivity: Streamlined processes reduce the time taken to fulfill orders.

Enhanced Accuracy: Automated and guided systems minimize human errors.

Labor Optimization: Efficient systems allow workers to handle more orders with less physical strain.

Scalability: Advanced technologies can be scaled to meet growing demand without proportional increases in labor costs.

Improved Customer Satisfaction: Faster, accurate deliveries enhance customer experience and loyalty.

How Tompkins Solutions Can Help

At Tompkins Solutions, we specialize in designing and implementing customized warehouse picking systems tailored to your operational needs. Our experts conduct comprehensive analyses to identify the most effective technologies and processes for your facility. From conceptual design to system integration and employee training, we provide end-to-end support to ensure a seamless transition and measurable improvements in your operations.

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Understanding and implementing the right warehouse picking system is a strategic move that can significantly enhance your operational efficiency and competitiveness. By embracing advanced technologies and methodologies, you can improve accuracy, reduce costs, and increase customer satisfaction.

Ready to upgrade your warehouse picking process? Contact Tompkins Solutions today to discover how we can help you implement the perfect picking system for your needs.

How can we help improve your supply chain operations?

Schedule a consultation or contact Tompkins Solutions for more information.